Kurdish

Department Overview

The Department of Kurdish Language in the College of Education, Makhmur, Salahaddin University, Erbil was established in 2012 and the course of study in this department is four years.

Graduates of the Kurdish Language Department of our college obtain a Bachelor's degree in Kurdish Language and Literature. The subjects they study include: Linguistics, Phonetics, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics, Linguistics, Contemporary Literature, Theoretical and Practical Criticism Educational, Measurement and Evaluation, Teaching Methods, Visualization and Training.

Every year, the Kurdish Language Department receives a good number of students, because this department is dedicated to preparing teachers for Kurdish language, in line with the principles of the Bologna process, so that students have the skills to teach Kurdish language and literature.

Head of department

Assist. Prof. Dr. Amir Muhammed MuhammadAmin

Assistant Professor Dr. Amir Muhammad muhammadamin , born in January 1970, holds a bachelor's degree from Sallahadin University , of Erbil, College of Arts, Department of Kurdish Language in Kurdish Language and Literature - Collage of Arts at Salahaddin University (1989_1993). and Master's degree in (Morphosyntax/ Language) in Collage of Education at Salahaddin University_ Erbil (2014).

Issuance of a university decree (Raperin University) on 8/2/2015, No. 7/10/447, to promote the scientific rank of (Assistant Lecturer), which was calculated on 8/2/2015. Issuance of a university decree (Salahaddin University- Erbil) on 18/3/2019, No. 1/1/2954, to promote the scientific degree of (Lecturer), which is calculated on 14/12/2018. PhD in Language-Sociolinguistics - College of Language at Salahaddin University- Erbil (2022). Entitled, (Lingua Franca in Sociolinguistics, Kurdistan Region as a Sample).

Issuance of a university decree (Salahaddin University- Erbil) on 60/60/2024, No. 8239, to promote the scientific degree of (Assistant Professor), which is calculated on 60/12/2023. 20/11/1993 - Erbil Education Directorate - Secondary School Teacher. Transfer to the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, according to the university decree number 7/19/271 on 23/1/2012 in Raperin University, Faculty of Education - Qaladze on 23/1/2012 in the afternoon, then transferred to Salahaddin University - Erbil ، College of Education- Makhmur.

I currently hold the position of Head of the Kurdish Language Department at the College of Education, Makhmour

Mission

The Department of Kurdish Language is an important part of the College of Education-Makhmour in Salahaddin University-Erbil. It has students in all four grades and its teaching staff consists of Kurdish Language different linguistic and literary experts Development.

Vision

The vision and goal of the Kurdish Language Department is to develop and train the linguistic ability of its students on the principles of Kurdish linguistics and literature through training and practice, so that they are prepared and trained in terms of truth, accuracy and spirituality.

non-Another vision of the Kurdish Language Department is to connect students to the labor market after graduation and play an active role in educational centers and governmental and governmental institutions. They should also teach the Kurdish language correctly in their workplaces and pass on the skills they have learned in the field of Kurdish language and literature at university to the next generation, so that the Kurdish language like the languages of the world remains alive.

Learning Outcomes

The Kurdish Language Department of Makhmur College of Education prepares its graduates in four academic years as follows :

  1. Teaching general knowledge in primary education through the implementation of educational theories and principles.
  2. Teaching and presenting language and literature lessons in a planned manner by teachers, in accordance with the teaching curriculum and standards.
  3. Because our college is an educational college, we pay great attention to (teaching methods and psychology) to expand the minds of students to educate an innovative generation.
  4. Producing qualified teachers according to a program designed for public and non-governmental schools under the Ministry of Education.
  5. Studying the Bologna Process and assessing and measuring students' achievements and skills through the ECTS system, where students become the focus of learning, which eventually become competent teachers
  6. Paying attention to group work and practical aspects so that students enjoy the learning process, so that they can be connected to the outside world and the labor market.

The Department of Kurdish Language and Literature offers a comprehensive undergraduate program designed to equip students with deep knowledge of Kurdish language, literature, and cultural heritage, along with the pedagogical skills needed to effectively teach these subjects at various educational levels. The program balances theoretical knowledge with practical teaching skills, preparing graduates to preserve and promote Kurdish linguistic and literary traditions while inspiring future generations

Degree Program Overview

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Kurdish Program

The Department of Kurdish Language and Literature offers a comprehensive undergraduate program designed to equip students with deep knowledge of Kurdish language, literature, and cultural heritage, along with the pedagogical skills needed to effectively teach these subjects at various educational levels. The program balances theoretical knowledge with practical teaching skills, preparing graduates to preserve and promote Kurdish linguistic and literary traditions while inspiring future generations

Postgraduate Studies

Department of Kurdish Language and Literature at Salahaddin University-Erbil

The postgraduate program (Master's and potentially Ph.D., depending on the institution) in Kurdish Language and Literature aims to deepen students' theoretical understanding and professional expertise in Kurdish linguistics, literary studies, cultural heritage, and language preservation. The program prepares graduates to become advanced researchers, educators, cultural advocates, translators, and policy advisors in Kurdish language and literature fields

Program learning outcome

Graduates of the M.Sc. program will: :

  1. Demonstrate comprehensive and advanced understanding of Kurdish linguistic structures, literary traditions, and cultural contexts.
  2. Apply advanced analytical methods to study Kurdish texts, oral traditions, and linguistic phenomena.
  3. Design and implement research projects relevant to Kurdish language and literature using appropriate scholarly methods and ethical standards
  4. Critically evaluate Kurdish literary works within historical, social, and cultural frameworks.
  5. Communicate effectively in both Kurdish and academic languages through professional writing, translation, and oral presentations.
  6. Exhibit cultural sensitivity, scholarly integrity, and ethical responsibility in research and cultural preservation work
  7. Collaborate effectively in interdisciplinary teams to address Kurdish language documentation and literary preservation challenges.
  8. Contribute to the development of Kurdish language education and cultural programs through innovation, leadership, and continuous scholarship

The Kurdish Language Programs in the Kurdish Language Department offer intensive courses. Each course is designed to provide students with practical skills and a comprehensive understanding of various Kurdish disciplines. Below is a detailed list of courses offered in the programs :

Kurdish Language Program - First Semester

  • Edk1101- Textual Science - Poetry 1 (Core) (2credits)
  • Edk1102 -Phonetics 1 (Core) (3credits)
  • Edk1103 - Popular Literature1 (Core) (3credits)
  • SU1004- University English 1 (Core) (2credits)
  • Ed1101 -General Psychology 1 (Core) (3 credits)
  • SU1001 - Computer Skills 1(Core ) (2credits)
  • Edk2101-Textual Science - Prose 2 (Core) (2credits)
  • Edk2102 -Dialectology 2(Core) (3credits)
  • Edk2103 -Phonology 2(Core) (3credits)
  • EdK2104 -Literary Genres 2(Core) (3 credits)
  • SU1005-Specialized English 2 (Core) (2credits)
  • SU1001 -Academic Skills 2(Core ) (2credits)

    • Kurdish Language Program Semester Second Semester

  • EdK1201 - Theoretical Grammar (Core Course) (6 credit hours)
  • EdK1202- Kurdish Literary History (Core Course) (6 credit hours)
    • .
  • EdK1203-Morphology (Core Course) (6 credit hours)
  • EdK1204 -Prosody (Core Course) (6 credit hours)
  • EdK1205-Selected Subjects (Elective 1) (6credit hours)
  • EdK1206-Literary Curricula, Educational Grammar (Elective 2) (3 credit hours)
  • EdK1207-Educational Psychology (Elective 2) (3 credit hours)
  • EdK2201 -Applied Grammar (6units) animal organ systems.
  • EdK2202 -Kurdish Literary History (6units)
  • EdK2203 -Lexicography (6units)
  • EdK2204-Aesthetics (Elective) (6units)
  • EdK2205 - Developmental Psychology(3 units)
  • EdK2206-Selected Subjects(3 units)

    • Kurdish Language Program -Third Semester

  • Edk1301 - Theoretical Criticism (3 credits)
  • Edk1302 - Rhetoric (3 credits)
  • Edk1303 - Modern Literature (3 credits)
  • Edk1304 - Sociolinguistics (2credits)
  • Edk1305 - General Linguistics (2credits)
  • Edk1306 -Persian Language (2credits)
  • Edk1307 -Measurement and Evaluation ( 3credits)
  • Edk2301 - Applied Criticism2(core) (3 credits)
  • Edk2302 -Stylistics 2(core) (3 credits)
  • Edk2303 - Contemporary Literature2(core) (3 credits)
  • Edk2304 - Psycholinguistics2(core) (3 credits)
  • Edk2305 -Persian Literature 2(core) (3 credits)
  • Edk2306 - Applied Linguistics2(core) (3 credits)

    • Kurdish Language Program -Fourth Semester

  • Edk2401 -Comparative Literature (3credits)
  • Edk2402 - Semantics (3credits)
  • Edk2403 -Literary Theory (3 credits)
  • Edk2404 -Comparative Grammar (3credits)
  • Edk2405 -Elective (3 credits)
  • Edk2406 -Application (2credits)
  • Edk2407 -Research Project (3 credits)
  • Edk2401 - Pragmatics (3credits)
  • Edk2402 - Literary Theory (3credits)
  • Edk2403 -Comparative Literature (3 credits)
  • Edk2404 - Comparative Grammar (3credits)
  • Edk2405 - Story and Novel (3 credits)
  • Edk2406 - Optional (2credits)
  • Edk2407 - Research Project (3 credits)
    • Admissions The Department of Kurdish offers two types of study options for prospective students, ensuring accessibility and flexibility based on individual circumstances:
    1. Zankoline (government-funded) Study
    • Description: This option provides free tuition for students who meet the eligibility criteria and are accepted through the general centralized admission system, known as "Zancoline."
    • Eligibility:
      • Applicants must meet the academic requirements of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.
      • Selection is competitive and based on high school scores, particularly in scientific subjects.
    • Benefits:
      • Exemption from tuition fees.
      • Access to complete university services and facilities.
    1. Parallel Study (Self-Funded)
    • Description: This option allows students who do not secure a Zankoline seat to pursue their studies by paying a tuition fee.
    • Tuition Fee: 3,000,000 IQD per year.
    • Eligibility:
      • Students must meet the minimum academic requirements for admission to the Biology program.
      • This option provides additional opportunities for students to catch up on the Zankoline criteria.
    • Benefits:
      • Access to the same high-quality education, resources, and facilities as Zancoline students.
      • Students can pursue their academic goals without being limited by centralized admission quotas.
    Admission Requirements for Both Tracks
    1. Academic Qualifications:
      • Completion of high school with a focus on the science track (biology, chemistry, and physics).
      • Minimum GPA as determined by the Ministry of Higher Education.
    2. Application Process:
      • Apply through the centralized admission system for Zankoline
      • Submit required documents, including transcripts, identification, and certificates.
    3. Language Proficiency:
      • Basic proficiency in English, as several courses are delivered in English.
      • Kurdish language proficiency is also beneficial.

    Graduate Employability

    Department of Kurdish Language was established in 2012. The department initially had 50 students and 4 lecturers. However, in subsequent years there was a significant progress in terms of the number of students and lecturers. It currently has 15 lecturers and 200 students. There are different scientific ranks within the acadernic: staff ranging from assistant professors to professors. The academic staff consists of 9 male lecturers and 6 female lecturers. A great number of students have completed higher education (master's and doctoral) in this department The department pays great attention to science and education. It has prepared many teachers for the Ministry of Education who have been trained with the weapons of education and science. Graduates of the Kurdish Department teach Kurdish language and literature in schools within the structure of the Ministry of Education in the Kurdistan Regional government. The Kurdish Department has also paid great attention to cultural activities since its establishment. Various conferences and seminars are held annually in the department. Thai is, several activities related to Kurdish language, literature and culture are held yearly and the talents of students of the Department are highlighted.

    There are also other scientific activities of the Kurdish Language Department including writing books and research on all outstanding topics related to Kurdish language, literature and culture

    Another Scientific activity is related to comparative work which is conducted in both literature and linguistics. In linguistics, comparisons are made with English language, and in literature, comparisons are made between Kurdish and Persian literature.

    In 2023, for the first time, the department gave the opportunity to students to do their Masters degrees

    https://journals.nawroz.edu.krd/index.php/files/article/view/270/229

    Services Offered to Society and Individuals
  • Kurdish Language Education: Teach standard Kurdish language skills including reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Promote Kurdish linguistic heritage and identity through formal education.
  • Literary and Cultural Analysis: Interpret and analyze Kurdish literary texts across different historical periods and genres. Preserve and transmit Kurdish cultural traditions through literature.
  • Linguistic Research and Documentation: Document dialectal variations and contribute to Kurdish language standardization. Participate in linguistic research to enrich Kurdish language resources.
  • Translation and Intercultural Communication: Translate literary and cultural texts between Kurdish and other languages. Facilitate cross-cultural understanding through linguistic expertise.
  • Cultural Awareness Programs: Organize literary events, poetry readings, and cultural festivals promoting Kurdish literature. Develop educational materials celebrating Kurdish literary heritage.
  • Creative Writing and Publication: Guide students in creative expression through Kurdish language. Contribute to contemporary Kurdish literary production
    • Research and Facilities The Department of Kurdish Language and Literature provides a supportive environment for both theoretical and applied research. Faculty members are engaged in a wide range of research areas, including Kurdish linguistics, literary criticism, folklore documentation, translation studies, language preservation, and cultural heritage studies. The department emphasizes evidence-based scholarship and culturally responsive research that addresses real-world challenges in Kurdish language maintenance, literary development, and cultural preservation. Research Focus Areas Include:
  • Kurdish language documentation and corpus development
  • Contemporary Kurdish literary analysis and criticism.
  • Kurdish oral tradition preservation and digital archiving.
  • Comparative studies of Kurdish dialects and regional variations.
  • Translation of significant works into and from Kurdish.
  • Kurdish language education methodology and materials development.
  • Cultural identity and literature in Kurdish diaspora communities.
  • Integration of technology in Kurdish language learning and research.
    • Carrier opportunities Graduates are qualified to work in diverse professional settings, such as:
  • Primary and secondary schools (as Kurdish language and literature teachers)
  • Universities and colleges (as instructors and researchers)
  • Cultural centers and institutes
  • Publishing houses and media organizations
  • Language academies and research centers
  • Literary translation services
  • Cultural heritage organizations
  • Primary and secondary schools (as Kurdish language and literature teachers)

    • Academic Advising

    The program is structured to include 120 ECTS over two academic years: Coursework (60 ECTS): Advanced topics in Kurdish language and literature tailored to the student's area of specialization. These may include advanced Kurdish grammar and syntax, literary theory and criticism, Kurdish historical linguistics, translation methodology, research methods in literary studies, and comparative Kurdish literature. Research Thesis (60 ECTS): An independent research project in the field of Kurdish language or literature, culminating in a thesis defense. The thesis demonstrates the student's ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world linguistic or literary issues through systematic investigation and original scholarship.

    Internship Opportunities

    Graduates are qualified to work in diverse professional settings, such as:

  • Primary and secondary schools (as Kurdish language and literature teachers)
  • Universities and colleges (as instructors and researchers)
  • Cultural centers and institutes
  • Publishing houses and media organizations
  • Language academies and research center
    •  
  • Literary translation services
  • Cultural heritage organizations

    • Career Services

    Graduates of the Department of Kurdish Language and Literature are prepared to serve as highly qualified teachers of Kurdish language and literature. Here are the key points outlining the services they offer, potential workplaces, and expected learning outcomes:

    Services Offered to Society and Individuals
  • Kurdish Language Education: Teach standard Kurdish language skills including reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Promote Kurdish linguistic heritage and identity through formal education.
  • Literary and Cultural Analysis: Interpret and analyze Kurdish literary texts across different historical periods and genres. Preserve and transmit Kurdish cultural traditions through literature.
    • Sample Description
    Sample Description
    Sample Description
  • College of Education Makhmour
  • University of Salahaddin, Erbil
  • College of Education, Makhmour
  • Department of Kurdish Language
  • Barzani Street, Erbil, Kurdistan Region